{"id":7795,"date":"2017-11-28T21:57:25","date_gmt":"2017-11-28T20:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/?p=7795"},"modified":"2017-11-28T21:57:25","modified_gmt":"2017-11-28T20:57:25","slug":"co-by-se-v-pribehu-o-marnotratnem-synu-nikdy-nestalo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/?p=7795","title":{"rendered":"Co by se v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o marnotratn\u00e9m synu nikdy nestalo?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Abraham Lincoln byl po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Severu nad Jihem t\u00e1z\u00e1n: \u201eJak budete nakl\u00e1dat s Ji\u017eany?\u201c Tazatel o\u010dek\u00e1val tvrdou odpov\u011b\u010f a krutou odplatu v podob\u011b repres\u00ed. Lincoln v\u0161ak odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eNalo\u017e\u00edm s nimi tak, jako by se nikdy necht\u011bli odlou\u010dit.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1d bych se s V\u00e1mi zamyslel nad p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o marnotratn\u00e9m synu (Luk\u00e1\u0161ovo evangelium 15,11-32), kter\u00fd byl nazv\u00e1n nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 bylo kdy zaps\u00e1no. Zn\u00e1me jej tak dob\u0159e, \u017ee u\u017e n\u00e1s nem\u016f\u017ee ni\u010d\u00edm p\u0159ekvapit. V\u00edme, co od n\u011bj \u010dekat. Ni\u010d\u00edm n\u00e1s neprovokuje. Ale pro Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy poslucha\u010de to byl p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh velmi provokativn\u00ed. Na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b v Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b dob\u011b by se toti\u017e n\u011bkolik epizod v re\u00e1lu s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed neud\u00e1lo. A pokud by se staly, pak by \u0161lo nejsp\u00ed\u0161e o skand\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na t\u011bchto m\u00edstech vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kde Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 provokuje, jsou n\u00e1m odhalov\u00e1ny z\u00e1blesky Bo\u017e\u00edho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Je to podobenstv\u00ed o Bohu, na\u0161em Otci, a o jeho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kde panuje jin\u00e1 logika. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom, co by se nikdy nestalo, odhal\u00edme jinakost Bo\u017e\u00edho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Jinakost pom\u011br\u016f v n\u011bm. P\u0159esn\u011bji odhal\u00edme n\u011bkter\u00e9 z kam\u00ednk\u016f mozaiky nebesk\u00e9ho Otce. Nebesk\u00fd Otec n\u00e1m bude v podobenstv\u00ed nov\u011b nasv\u00edcen.<\/p>\n

Syn by z\u0159ejm\u011b ne\u017e\u00e1dal<\/h3>\n

Prvn\u00ed skand\u00e1ln\u00ed epizodou p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu je hned \u00favodn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost mlad\u0161\u00edho syna, aby mu otec vydal \u010d\u00e1st majetku, kter\u00e1 se m\u011bla st\u00e1t pozd\u011bji jeho d\u011bdictv\u00edm. Syn tak otci v podstat\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ho vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako neschopn\u00e9ho starat se o majetek, v hor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee pro n\u011bj je otec mrtv\u00fd. Otec si synovo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nech\u00e1 l\u00edbit a nav\u00edc\u2026<\/p>\n

Otec by nikdy nerozdal majetek<\/h3>\n

Ani synovi nebo \u017een\u011b, ani bratru nebo p\u0159\u00edteli nedovol, aby t\u011b dostali do sv\u00e9 moci, dokud jsi \u017eiv. Nikomu sv\u016fj majetek nep\u0159ed\u00e1vej, abys toho nelitoval a nemusel se o n\u011bj <\/em>znovu<\/em> dopro\u0161ovat. Dokud \u017eije\u0161 a d\u00fdch\u00e1\u0161, nem\u011b\u0148 s jin\u00fdm sv\u00e9 <\/em>postaven\u00ed<\/em>. Je l\u00e9pe, pros\u00ed-li d\u011bti tebe, ne\u017e abys ty musel vzhl\u00ed\u017eet k ruk\u00e1m sv\u00fdch syn\u016f. Ponech si veden\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m d\u00edle <\/em>a<\/em> svou \u010dest neposkvr\u0148uj! A\u017e budou dny tv\u00e9ho \u017eivota u konce, ve chv\u00edli skon\u00e1n\u00ed rozdej d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/em> (S\u00edr 33,20-24)<\/p>\n

Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd text nepat\u0159\u00ed sice mezi knihy Bible, ale odkr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1m zvyklosti doby, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eil Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161. \u017didovsk\u00e1 praxe nedovolala otci lehkov\u00e1\u017en\u011b, jen tak z vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle, zbavit se velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9ho majetku. Rozd\u011blen\u00ed majetku d\u011btem prob\u00edhalo a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy bu\u010f otec nebyl schopen dob\u0159e majetek spravovat, nebo zem\u0159el. Nebesk\u00fd Otec d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bku plnou svobodu k odch\u00e1zen\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee cenu, kterou p\u0159i tom plat\u00ed, je odcizen\u00ed se vlastn\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n

Otec by nikdy neut\u00edkal vst\u0159\u00edc<\/h3>\n

P\u0159esko\u010d\u00edme tu \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kdy syn zpen\u011b\u017euje sv\u016fj d\u00edl d\u011bdictv\u00ed a v dalek\u00e9 krajin\u011b v\u0161echny pen\u00edze proh\u00fd\u0159\u00ed. Zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se k epizod\u011b synova n\u00e1vratu. Jakmile otec spat\u0159\u00ed siluetu na obzoru, mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b ani p\u0159esn\u011b netu\u0161\u00ed, zda je jedn\u00e1 o jeho syna, vyb\u00edh\u00e1 vst\u0159\u00edc sv\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti. Kolikr\u00e1t u\u017e takto vyb\u00edhal a mo\u017en\u00e1 zbyte\u010dn\u011b? Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed otcovu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, pukaj\u00ed sm\u00edchy. Na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b toti\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 nikdy neut\u00edkali. Ne nutn\u011b proto, \u017ee by jim to nedovolovala jejich fyzick\u00e1 kondice. Ale bylo naprosto ned\u016fstojn\u00e9 star\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, aby ut\u00edkal. Nav\u00edc vst\u0159\u00edc sv\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti. Kdy\u017e se m\u011bl setkat syn s otcem, v\u017edy p\u0159ich\u00e1zel syn a projevoval otci n\u00e1le\u017eitou \u010dest a \u00factu. Pro\u010d otec vyb\u00edh\u00e1? V\u017edy\u0165 se t\u00edm naprosto zostudil. Z\u0159ejm\u011b proto, \u017ee se nem\u016f\u017ee do\u010dkat n\u00e1vratu odcizen\u00e9ho syna. Je tady v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b jeden d\u016fvod. \u017didovsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon na\u0159izoval rodi\u010d\u016fm, jak maj\u00ed jednat s marnotratn\u00fdmi syny.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1-li n\u011bkdo syna nepoddajn\u00e9ho a vzpurn\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd neposlouch\u00e1 otce ani matku, a kdy\u017e ho k\u00e1raj\u00ed, neposlechne je, <\/em>19<\/sup><\/em> a\u0165 ho jeho otec i matka uchop\u00ed a vyvedou ke star\u0161\u00edm jeho m\u011bsta, k br\u00e1n\u011b jeho m\u00edsta, <\/em>20<\/sup><\/em> a \u0159eknou star\u0161\u00edm jeho m\u011bsta: \u201eTento n\u00e1\u0161 syn je nepoddajn\u00fd a vzpurn\u00fd, neposlouch\u00e1 n\u00e1s, je to modl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u017erout a pijan.\u201c <\/em>21<\/sup><\/em> A tak ho v\u0161ichni mu\u017ei jeho m\u011bsta uh\u00e1zej\u00ed kamen\u00edm a zem\u0159e. Tak odstran\u00ed\u0161 zlo ze sv\u00e9ho st\u0159edu. A\u0165 to sly\u0161\u00ed cel\u00fd Izrael a boj\u00ed se<\/em>. (De 21,18-21)<\/p>\n

T\u00edmto je otec povinen se \u0159\u00eddit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sv\u00e9ho mlad\u0161\u00edho syna. Jde p\u0159ece o na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed T\u00f3ry \u2013 pro otce naprosto z\u00e1vazn\u00e9. Otec m\u00e1 d\u00e1t pokyn ke kamenov\u00e1n\u00ed v bran\u00e1ch m\u011bsta. M\u00edsto toho vyb\u00edh\u00e1 k br\u00e1n\u011b, kterou m\u00e1 syn proj\u00edt a obj\u00edm\u00e1 jej. To v\u0161e proto, aby sv\u00e9ho syna p\u0159ed dopadaj\u00edc\u00edmi kameny ochr\u00e1nil. Prvn\u00ed kameny maj\u00ed dopadnout na t\u011blo otce.<\/p>\n

Otec by nikdy by nep\u0159ijal syna znovu za syna<\/h3>\n

Mlad\u0161\u00ed syn m\u011bl pravdu, kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee nen\u00ed u\u017e v\u00edce hoden naz\u00fdvat se synem sv\u00e9ho otce. Sv\u00e9ho synovstv\u00ed se vzdal, kdy\u017e prodal otc\u016fv majetek a nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b v\u0161echny pen\u00edze utratil. Syn je toti\u017e v\u017edy z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u011bdic. Otec t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ijal mlad\u0161\u00edho syna znovu za syna, poru\u0161il pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok star\u0161\u00edho syna na d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u017e mu jednou pr\u00e1voplatn\u011b dal. V \u00favodu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu (12. ver\u0161) je naps\u00e1no, \u017ee otec p\u0159ece rozd\u011blil majetek (d\u011bdictv\u00ed) ob\u011bma syn\u016fm. Kdy\u017e otec p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 mlad\u0161\u00edho syna za syna mus\u00ed ukrojit z d\u00edlu d\u011bdictv\u00ed syna star\u0161\u00edho. Syn je p\u0159ece v\u017edy z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u011bdic a mlad\u0161\u00ed syn u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed nem\u00e1. Otec znovu vrac\u00ed synu p\u016fvodn\u00ed postaven\u00ed a d\u016fstojnost, i kdy\u017e t\u00edm p\u0159ekra\u010duje pr\u00e1va star\u0161\u00edho syna. Star\u0161\u00ed syn m\u00e1 pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se na otce zlobit.<\/p>\n

Nikdy by mu nedal prsten a pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165<\/h3>\n

Josefovi pak \u0159ekl: \u201eKdy\u017e ti to v\u0161e dal B\u016fh poznat, nikdo nebude tak zku\u0161en\u00fd a moudr\u00fd jako ty. <\/em>40<\/sup><\/em> Bude\u0161 spr\u00e1vcem m\u00e9ho domu a v\u0161echen m\u016fj lid bude poslouchat tv\u00e9 rozkazy. Budu t\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161ovat jen tr\u016fnem.\u201c <\/em>41<\/sup><\/em> Farao mu d\u00e1le \u0159ekl: \u201eHle\u010f, ustanovuji t\u011b spr\u00e1vcem cel\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 zem\u011b.\u201c <\/em>42<\/sup><\/em> A farao s\u0148al z ruky sv\u016fj prsten<\/strong>, dal jej na ruku Josefovu, obl\u00e9kl ho do \u0161at\u016f<\/strong> z jemn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a na \u0161\u00edji mu zav\u011bsil zlat\u00fd \u0159et\u011bz. <\/em>43<\/sup><\/em> Dal ho vozit ve voze pro sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce a volat p\u0159ed n\u00edm: \u201eNa kolena!\u201c Tak ho u\u010dinil spr\u00e1vcem cel\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. <\/em>44<\/sup><\/em> Farao Josefovi je\u0161t\u011b \u0159ekl: \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem farao. Bez tebe nikdo nehne rukou ani nohou v cel\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 zemi.\u201c<\/em> (Gen 41,39-44)<\/p>\n

Prsten a r\u00f3ba, kter\u00fdmi je navr\u00e1tilec obda\u0159en, jsou znamen\u00edm, \u017ee otec nejen\u017ee vrac\u00ed synu p\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u016fstojnost, ale d\u00e1v\u00e1 mu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc. D\u00e1v\u00e1 mu svou plnou moc. Podobn\u00e9 cti se dostalo Josefovi v Egypt\u011b. Syn m\u00e1 v podstat\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed postaven\u00ed ne\u017e jeho bratr, kter\u00fd neode\u0161el. Na mlad\u0161\u00edho syna otec deleguje svou autoritu a moc. Star\u0161\u00ed bratr m\u00e1 op\u011bt pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se zlobit, proto\u017ee mlad\u0161\u00ed bratr, kter\u00fd ode\u0161el m\u00e1 te\u010f pr\u00e1vo mu porou\u010det.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/h2>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1m nasv\u00edtilo Otce. Bo\u017e\u00ed l\u00e1ska je pro logicky uva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1, a je-li prokazov\u00e1na n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu, je v podstat\u011b pro m\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1. Podobn\u011b Bo\u017e\u00ed radost nad n\u00e1vratem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edka je pro n\u00e1s naprosto nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1. Star\u0161\u00ed syn m\u011bl pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo c\u00edtit se uk\u0159ivd\u011bn, ale jen pokud to byl \u010dlov\u011bk zem\u011b. Pokud byl \u010dlov\u011bkem nebe (u\u010dedn\u00edkem), m\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovat v postoji k druh\u00e9mu sv\u00e9ho otce.<\/p>\n

Otcovo pozv\u00e1n\u00ed k radostn\u00e9 hostin\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161em, jak mlad\u0161\u00edm, tak star\u0161\u00edm syn\u016fm. Nest\u016fjme tedy vn\u011b a radujme se pln\u00fdmi dou\u0161ky z Bo\u017e\u00ed l\u00e1sky, kterou chce prok\u00e1zat lidem kolem n\u00e1s i n\u00e1m samotn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Martin Lindtner<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abraham Lincoln byl po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Severu nad Jihem t\u00e1z\u00e1n: \u201eJak budete nakl\u00e1dat s Ji\u017eany?\u201c Tazatel o\u010dek\u00e1val tvrdou odpov\u011b\u010f a krutou odplatu v podob\u011b repres\u00ed. Lincoln v\u0161ak odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eNalo\u017e\u00edm s nimi tak, jako […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1395,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zamysleni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1395"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7795"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7797,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7795\/revisions\/7797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}