{"id":5351,"date":"2014-12-25T16:56:55","date_gmt":"2014-12-25T15:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/?p=5351"},"modified":"2014-12-25T18:22:52","modified_gmt":"2014-12-25T17:22:52","slug":"o-vdecnosti-s-jaro-krivohlavym-co-je-vdecnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/?p=5351","title":{"rendered":"O vd\u011b\u010dnosti s Jaro K\u0159ivohlav\u00fdm \u2013 Co je vd\u011b\u010dnost?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kdy\u017e se pt\u00e1m lid\u00ed kolem sebe, co je to vd\u011b\u010dnost?, sly\u0161\u00edm \u010dasto: „To p\u0159ece v\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd, ne?“ Ano, snad ka\u017ed\u00fd z vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti v\u00ed, co to je vd\u011b\u010dnost a nevd\u011b\u010dnost, ale jak to vyj\u00e1d\u0159it slovy? Z\u00e1\u017eitek je z\u00e1\u017eitek, ten se d\u00e1 jen pro\u017e\u00edt, ale mluvit o n\u011bm? Neztr\u00e1c\u00ed se n\u011bco, co je podstatn\u00e9 pro z\u00e1\u017eitek l\u00e1sky, kdy\u017e za\u010dneme o l\u00e1sce mluvit? P\u0159esto je dobr\u00e9 pokusit se o to. Pro\u010d? M\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m to pomoci ujasnit si, o\u010d jde.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 Zkusme se pod\u00edvat na jednu definici vd\u011b\u010dnosti. Vytvo\u0159il ji v roce 2000 pom\u011brn\u011b mlad\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an – vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed psycholog R.A. Emmons, kter\u00fd v\u011bnuje studiu vd\u011b\u010dnosti mnoho \u00fasil\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u00a0„Vd\u011b\u010dnost je emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed na dar. Je kladn\u00fdm zhodnocen\u00edm toho, co se stalo, kdy\u017e byl n\u011bkdo obdarov\u00e1n altruistick\u00fdm \u010dinnem.“<\/p>\n

\u00a0Uve\u010fme\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b jednu definici vd\u011b\u010dnosti. Jednu z nejstar\u0161\u00edch. Napsal ji v r. 1790 mu\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fd v\u0161em ekonom\u016fm, kdy\u017e se pokusil nazna\u010dit, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017ee fungovat tr\u017en\u00ed forma hospoda\u0159en\u00ed – Adam Smith: „Vd\u011b\u010dnost je cit, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s okam\u017eit\u011b a p\u0159\u00edmo, bezprost\u0159edn\u011b vede k tomu, abychom odplatili d\u00e1rci (pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00edm za prok\u00e1zan\u00fd dar).“<\/p>\n

\u00a0 V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b nejdeme tak daleko, \u017ee bychom p\u0159i rozhovoru pou\u017e\u00edvali odborn\u00e9 definice. A p\u0159ece se sna\u017e\u00edme o tom \u010di onom \u0159\u00edci n\u011bco podstatn\u00e9ho. V praxi se t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem hovoru setk\u00e1v\u00e1me tam, kde sl\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1me tzv. cit\u00e1ty – „moudra“. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b jich m\u00e1me mnoho. Nakladatelstv\u00ed Nov\u00e9 m\u011bsto v Praze vydalo v r. 2001 p\u0159eklad n\u011bmeck\u00e9 publikace Wilhelma M\u00fchse v\u011bnovan\u00e9 vd\u011b\u010dnosti. Nen\u00ed marn\u00e9 pod\u00edvat se ob\u010das na to, co podstatn\u00e9ho n\u00e1m tato „moudra“ \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed o vd\u011b\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd filosof Cicero, kter\u00fd jako prvn\u00ed napsal o vd\u011b\u010dnosti celou knihu, o n\u00ed \u0159ekl: „Ctnost vd\u011b\u010dnosti je matkou v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch ctnost\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

\u00a0A co o n\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 sou\u010dasn\u00edk Richard J. Foster?<\/p>\n

\u00a0 „Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 projevovat up\u0159\u00edmnou radost z daru, jestli\u017ee v n\u00e1s nen\u00ed postoj \u010di duch vd\u011b\u010dnosti“.<\/p>\n

K\u0158IVOHLAV\u00dd, Jaro. O vd\u011b\u010dnosti s Jaro K\u0159ivohlav\u00fdm<\/em>. Karmelit\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed v Kosteln\u00edm Vyd\u0159\u00ed, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7195-998-4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e se pt\u00e1m lid\u00ed kolem sebe, co je to vd\u011b\u010dnost?, sly\u0161\u00edm \u010dasto: „To p\u0159ece v\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd, ne?“ Ano, snad ka\u017ed\u00fd z vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti v\u00ed, co to je vd\u011b\u010dnost a nevd\u011b\u010dnost, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zamysleni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5351\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karlovyvary.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}